Narrative Theory – Characters

In a typical Hollywood film, all characters will follow one of seven character types, dictated by Propp’s Character Theory. They are:

• The Hero: The main protagonist who has to go on a mission and save the day. (Usually male)
• The Helper: A character who accompanies the hero on their quest.
• The Mentor: The character who teaches the hero a valuable lesson and is usually depicted as old and wise.
• The Prize: Acts as a reward for the hero after they have saved the day.
• The Dispatcher: The character who sends the hero on their journey.
• The Villain: Tries to gain riches and power as well as getting rid of the hero.
• The Blocker: Tries to stop the hero from continuing his journey.

Below I have created a table with this theory using characters from Harry Potter to show how it fits into a Hollywood film:

My film will not follow this theory, as there is only one character properly shown, and they are not on a mission so whilst they are the main protagonist like the hero is, they do not have any of the characteristics that the hero does.

Narrative Theory – Narrative Structure

Traditional Hollywood films will follow specific narrative structures that are known as either Propp’s or Todorov’s (There are slight differences between the two but they follow the same pattern). Todorov’s theory is this:

1. Equilibrium – Everything is normal.
2. Disruption – Something happens to disrupt the equilibrium.
3. Recognition of disruption.
4. Attempt to repair disruption.
5. A return to equilibrium or a restoration of a new equilibrium.

The short film that I am creating will subvert this narrative structure and will not follow the typical Hollywood storyline. If it had to be compared to Todorov’s theory it would start off with an equilibrium, which soon gets disrupted and the narrative ends there, making it an open narrative, where it leaves the audience to question what happens next. [Check back here Philip!]

What are considered to be the most important elements of storytelling in a short film - A strong narrative

Short films are still media texts they need to be able to engage with an audience with a good storyline/plot. Unlike the larger cinema film counterparts a short film does not need to have an over complex narrative as that will more likely confuse the audience as it will all happen so quickly. Short films are able to use simple ideas in creative ways, as shown in The Black Hole, Directed by Phil and Olly, which shows a simple idea of a “black hole” and what can be done with it.